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Franz Joseph Haydn - перевод на Английский
![Haydn's wife. Unauthenticated miniature attributed to [[Ludwig Guttenbrunn]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnnaHaydn.jpg?width=200 "Haydn's wife. Unauthenticated miniature attributed to [[Ludwig Guttenbrunn]]")
![Bergkirche]] in Eisenstadt, site of Haydn's tomb](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bergkirchemitkalvarienberg.jpg?width=200 "Bergkirche]] in Eisenstadt, site of Haydn's tomb")
![[[Morzin Palace, Dolní Lukavice]], Czech Republic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dolní Lukavice castle 01.JPG?width=200 "[[Morzin Palace, Dolní Lukavice]], Czech Republic")
![View of [[Eszterháza]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fertőd - The Eszterházy Castle or Palace.jpg?width=200 "View of [[Eszterháza]]")
![[[Hanover Square Rooms]], principal venue of Haydn's performances in London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hanover-Square-Rooms.png?width=200 "[[Hanover Square Rooms]], principal venue of Haydn's performances in London")
![Original copy of "[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser]]" in Haydn's hand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haydn Kaiserlied Reinschrift.jpg?width=200 "Original copy of \"[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser]]\" in Haydn's hand")
![a museum]]) where Haydn spent the last years of his life](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HaydnsHouseInVienna.PNG?width=200 "a museum]]) where Haydn spent the last years of his life")
![Haydn as portrayed by [[John Hoppner]] in England in 1791](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Hoppner (1758-1810) - Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) - RCIN 406987 - Royal Collection.jpg?width=200 "Haydn as portrayed by [[John Hoppner]] in England in 1791")
.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Joseph Haydn by Christian Ludwig Seehas, 1785")
![St. Stephen's Cathedral]]. In the foreground is the Kapellhaus (demolished 1804) where Haydn lived as a chorister.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KapellhausStStephensVienna.PNG?width=200 "St. Stephen's Cathedral]]. In the foreground is the Kapellhaus (demolished 1804) where Haydn lived as a chorister.")
![Prince [[Nikolaus Esterházy]], Haydn's most important patron](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaus Esterhazy.jpg?width=200 "Prince [[Nikolaus Esterházy]], Haydn's most important patron")
![The inscription continues (in abbreviations) "et Beatae Virgini Mariae et omnibus sanctis" ("and to the Blessed Virgin Mary and all the saints"). The image is taken from the 1900 edition of ''[[Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''; it does not identify the work in question.}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Page 729 (A Dictionary of Music and Musicians-Volume 1).jpg?width=200 "The inscription continues (in abbreviations) \"et Beatae Virgini Mariae et omnibus sanctis\" (\"and to the Blessed Virgin Mary and all the saints\"). The image is taken from the 1900 edition of ''[[Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''; it does not identify the work in question.}}")
![locations where Haydn lived]] or visited](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WhereHaydnLived.PNG?width=200 "locations where Haydn lived]] or visited")
![Pest]], where he was the conductor of the orchestra, [[Vigadó Concert Hall]], Pest, Hungary, 1839](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1839 Liszt a Vigadoban.jpg?width=200 "Pest]], where he was the conductor of the orchestra, [[Vigadó Concert Hall]], Pest, Hungary, 1839")
![Franz Liszt, portrait by Hungarian painter [[Miklós Barabás]], 1847](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barabas-liszt.jpg?width=200 "Franz Liszt, portrait by Hungarian painter [[Miklós Barabás]], 1847")
![Liszt giving a concert for Emperor [[Franz Joseph I]] on a [[Bösendorfer]] piano](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boesendorfer Liszt Franz Joseph.jpg?width=200 "Liszt giving a concert for Emperor [[Franz Joseph I]] on a [[Bösendorfer]] piano")
![Earliest known photograph of Liszt (1843) by [[Hermann Biow]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz Liszt by Herman Biow- 1843.png?width=200 "Earliest known photograph of Liszt (1843) by [[Hermann Biow]]")
![Liszt in March 1886, four months before his death, photographed by [[Nadar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franz Liszt by Nadar, March 1886.png?width=200 "Liszt in March 1886, four months before his death, photographed by [[Nadar]]")
![Portrait of Liszt by [[Henri Lehmann]] (1839)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liszt (Lehmann portrait).jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Liszt by [[Henri Lehmann]] (1839)")
![Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music]] in [[Budapest]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liszt Ferenc Zeneművészeti Egyetem 2013-ban felújított homlokzata.JPG?width=200 "Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music]] in [[Budapest]]")
![''Die Hunnenschlacht'', as painted by [[Wilhelm von Kaulbach]], that in turn inspired one of Liszt's symphonic poems](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilhelm von Kaulbach 001.jpg?width=200 "''Die Hunnenschlacht'', as painted by [[Wilhelm von Kaulbach]], that in turn inspired one of Liszt's symphonic poems")
![[[Nazi book burning]] in Berlin, 10 May 1933](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14597, Berlin, Opernplatz, Bücherverbrennung.jpg?width=200 "[[Nazi book burning]] in Berlin, 10 May 1933")
![Alte Synagoge Ohel Jakob}}, Munich, after ''[[Kristallnacht]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1971-099-63, München, zerstörte Ohel-Jakob-Synagoge.jpg?width=200 "Alte Synagoge Ohel Jakob}}, Munich, after ''[[Kristallnacht]]''")
![Bundesarchiv}} Goebbels' stepson [[Harald Quandt]] (who was absent due to military duty) was added to the group portrait.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1978-086-03, Joseph Goebbels mit Familie.jpg?width=200 "Bundesarchiv}} Goebbels' stepson [[Harald Quandt]] (who was absent due to military duty) was added to the group portrait.")
![Peenemünde]], August 1943](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1992-093-13A, Offiziere und NS-Führer, u.a. Goebbels und Speer.jpg?width=200 "Peenemünde]], August 1943")
![Hitler was the focal point at the 1934 [[Nuremberg Rally]]. [[Leni Riefenstahl]] and her crew are visible in front of the podium.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0312-504, Nürnberg, Reichsparteitag, Rede Adolf Hitler.jpg?width=200 "Hitler was the focal point at the 1934 [[Nuremberg Rally]]. [[Leni Riefenstahl]] and her crew are visible in front of the podium.")
![Goebbels and his daughter Helga with [[Adolf Hitler]] in [[Heiligendamm]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-1202-500, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Tochter.jpg?width=200 "Goebbels and his daughter Helga with [[Adolf Hitler]] in [[Heiligendamm]]")
![Production of a [[newsreel]] at the front lines, January 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2008-0415-500, PK-Filmberichter an Kamera.jpg?width=200 "Production of a [[newsreel]] at the front lines, January 1941")
.jpg?width=200 "Free radios were distributed in Berlin on Goebbels' birthday in 1938.")
![[[Sportpalast speech]], 18 February 1943. The banner says ''"TOTALER KRIEG – KÜRZESTER KRIEG"'' ("Total War – Shortest War")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05235, Berlin, Großkundgebung im Sportpalast.jpg?width=200 "[[Sportpalast speech]], 18 February 1943. The banner says ''\"TOTALER KRIEG – KÜRZESTER KRIEG\"'' (\"Total War – Shortest War\")")
![Lauban]] (now Lubań in Poland)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J31305, Auszeichnung des Hitlerjungen Willi Hübner.jpg?width=200 "Lauban]] (now Lubań in Poland)")
Определение
Википедия
Franz Joseph Haydn ( HY-dən, German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩] (listen); 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led him to be called "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".
Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their Eszterháza Castle. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original". Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career he was the most celebrated composer in Europe.
He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the elder brother of composer Michael Haydn.
